Majority of Canadians Favor Resetting Ties with India Amid Diplomatic Tensions
Toronto: A recent survey reveals that over half of Canadians support the federal government’s decision to re-establish diplomatic relations with India. This shift comes as Foreign Affairs Minister Anita Anand embarks on a significant bilateral visit to New Delhi, marking a pivotal moment in Canada-India relations.
Survey Insights: A Shift in Public Opinion
The Angus Reid Institute (ARI), in collaboration with the Asia-Pacific Foundation of Canada, conducted the survey, which indicates that 51% of Canadians believe restoring ties with India is the “right move.” In contrast, only 22% view it as a misstep. This sentiment reflects a growing recognition of the importance of international relationships, particularly in light of recent economic challenges.
The survey also highlights a notable shift in priorities among Canadians regarding their relationship with India. While 62% of respondents previously prioritized the rule of law, that figure has now dropped to 52%. Conversely, the importance placed on trade opportunities has risen to 48%. This change suggests that Canadians are increasingly considering economic factors in their foreign policy outlook, especially amid ongoing trade tensions with the United States.
Unfavorable Views Persist
Despite the overall support for renewed ties, the survey reveals a complex landscape of public sentiment. A significant 54% of respondents hold an unfavorable view of India, and 59% believe Canada should approach its relationship with caution. This is a slight improvement from October 2024, when 60% expressed unfavorable views. However, the increase in favorable opinions, now at 29%, indicates a slow but positive trend.
Interestingly, the survey also found that only 32% of Canadians claim to have a reasonable understanding of India, suggesting a gap in knowledge that could hinder deeper engagement. Vina Nadjibulla, vice-president of research and strategy at the Asia-Pacific Foundation, emphasized the need for increased public diplomacy to bridge this knowledge gap. She noted that while government-level momentum is building, more outreach is essential to reshape public perceptions.
Historical Context: A Diplomatic Rollercoaster
The current diplomatic climate between Canada and India has been tumultuous, particularly following allegations made by former Prime Minister Justin Trudeau in September 2023. Trudeau stated there were “credible allegations” linking Indian agents to the assassination of Hardeep Singh Nijjar, a pro-Khalistan activist, in Surrey, British Columbia. India vehemently rejected these claims, labeling them as “absurd” and politically motivated.
The fallout from these allegations led to a significant deterioration in relations. In October 2023, India withdrew six officials from Canada after Ottawa requested that their diplomatic immunity be waived for questioning related to violent criminal activities. In retaliation, India expelled six Canadian diplomats, further straining ties.
A New Era: The Reset of Relations
The recent diplomatic reset began in earnest when Mark Carney succeeded Trudeau as Prime Minister. Carney’s administration took a proactive approach, culminating in a breakthrough meeting with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the G7 leaders’ summit in Kananaskis in June 2024. This meeting was pivotal, resulting in the return of High Commissioners from both countries to their respective capitals.
Anand’s current visit to India is a significant step in this renewed diplomatic effort. During her trip, she has met not only with Indian External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal but also with Prime Minister Modi himself. These high-level discussions signal a commitment to rebuilding trust and cooperation between the two nations.
Economic Considerations: A Path Forward
As Canada seeks to diversify its economic partnerships beyond its traditional reliance on the United States, India presents a promising opportunity. The world’s most populous country is experiencing rapid economic growth, making it an attractive market for Canadian businesses. However, the survey indicates that many Canadians remain unaware of the potential benefits of a strengthened relationship with India.
Nadjibulla pointed out that there is a pressing need for Canadians to understand the opportunities that exist in India, particularly as Canada navigates its economic landscape post-pandemic. She stressed that public diplomacy and outreach are crucial for fostering a more informed and engaged citizenry.
Conclusion: Navigating a Complex Relationship
The recent survey underscores a significant moment in Canada-India relations, with a majority of Canadians supporting the government’s efforts to reset ties. However, the persistent unfavorable views and lack of knowledge about India highlight the challenges that lie ahead. As both nations work to rebuild their relationship, a concerted effort in public diplomacy and education will be essential to foster a deeper understanding and appreciation of the opportunities that a strong Canada-India partnership can offer.
In a world increasingly defined by global interdependence, the ability to navigate complex diplomatic relationships will be crucial for Canada as it seeks to position itself as a key player on the international stage.
