India Reaffirms Commitment to Self-Reliance and Global Leadership at UN General Assembly
In a powerful address at the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) on Saturday, India’s External Affairs Minister, S. Jaishankar, articulated the nation’s unwavering commitment to self-reliance, security, and self-confidence. Speaking from the iconic podium of the UNGA, Jaishankar emphasized India’s role as a voice for the Global South, asserting that the country will continue to prioritize its sovereignty and the welfare of its citizens both domestically and internationally.
A Triad of Principles: Atmanirbharta, Atmaraksha, and Atmavishwas
Jaishankar’s speech revolved around three pivotal concepts that encapsulate India’s foreign policy approach: Atmanirbharta (self-reliance), Atmaraksha (self-security), and Atmavishwas (self-confidence). These principles not only reflect India’s aspirations but also its strategic vision in a rapidly changing global landscape.
Atmanirbharta: Building Indigenous Capabilities
The minister began by defining Atmanirbharta as the development of indigenous capabilities and the nurturing of local talent. He highlighted India’s advancements in various sectors, including manufacturing, space exploration, pharmaceuticals, and digital technology. “Make, innovate, and design in India also benefit the world,” Jaishankar stated, underscoring the idea that India’s growth is not just for its own benefit but also contributes to global progress.
Historically, India’s push for self-reliance can be traced back to the post-independence era, where the nation sought to reduce dependency on foreign powers. This philosophy has evolved, particularly in recent years, as India has emerged as a significant player in global supply chains, especially in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, which exposed vulnerabilities in international dependencies.
Atmaraksha: Ensuring National Security
The second principle, Atmaraksha, emphasizes India’s commitment to safeguarding its citizens and interests. Jaishankar articulated a zero-tolerance policy towards terrorism and a robust defense of national borders. He stated, “We are determined to protect our people and secure their interests, at home and abroad.” This assertion comes at a time when regional security dynamics are increasingly complex, particularly in South Asia.
India’s security strategy has historically been shaped by its geopolitical context, including tensions with neighboring countries. The emphasis on partnerships and community assistance abroad reflects a broader strategy of soft power, where India seeks to enhance its influence through collaboration and support rather than military might alone.
Atmavishwas: Confidence in Identity and Growth
The third concept, Atmavishwas, speaks to India’s self-confidence as the world’s most populous nation and a rapidly growing economy. Jaishankar remarked, “We are confident about who we are and what we will be.” This assertion is particularly significant as India positions itself as a leader among developing nations, advocating for their interests on global platforms.
The notion of self-confidence is not merely about economic metrics; it also encompasses cultural and civilizational pride. India’s rich history and diverse heritage provide a strong foundation for its aspirations on the world stage. The minister’s emphasis on India’s identity resonates with a broader narrative of nations reclaiming their agency in a multipolar world.
The Call for Reformed Multilateralism
Jaishankar’s address also touched upon the need for reformed multilateralism, a concept that has gained traction in recent years as nations grapple with the limitations of existing international frameworks. He stated, “Every member who can make this world a better place must have the opportunity to do their utmost.” This call for reform is particularly relevant in the context of the UN, which has faced criticism for its inability to adapt to contemporary global challenges.
The minister’s assertion that “islands of prosperity cannot flourish in an ocean of turbulence” highlights the interconnectedness of global issues, from climate change to economic inequality. In this context, India’s role as a mediator and facilitator of dialogue among nations becomes increasingly vital.
Navigating Challenging Times
Jaishankar acknowledged the “challenging times” facing the international community, noting that many long-held assumptions and expectations are no longer valid. In such a volatile environment, he stressed the importance of resilience and the need to deepen friendships among nations. This perspective aligns with India’s historical approach to diplomacy, which has often emphasized dialogue and cooperation over confrontation.
The minister’s remarks come at a time when global tensions are on the rise, from geopolitical rivalries to economic uncertainties. India’s ability to navigate these challenges while maintaining its core principles will be crucial in the coming years.
Conclusion: A Vision for the Future
As the 80th session of the UN General Assembly unfolds, Jaishankar’s address serves as a clarion call for a renewed commitment to self-reliance, security, and confidence. By articulating a vision that resonates with both domestic aspirations and global responsibilities, India positions itself as a key player in shaping the future of international relations.
In a world marked by uncertainty, India’s emphasis on Atmanirbharta, Atmaraksha, and Atmavishwas not only reflects its historical journey but also its aspirations for a more equitable and secure global order. As Jaishankar concluded, “Bharat will do its fair share, and more,” signaling India’s readiness to take on a leadership role in addressing the pressing challenges of our time.
