BJP Leader Advocates for Bharat Ratna for RSS Founder Keshav Baliram Hedgewar
In a significant move reflecting the ongoing discourse around India’s historical figures, Jamal Siddiqui, a prominent leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and head of its minority wing, has formally requested President Droupadi Murmu to consider bestowing the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, upon Keshav Baliram Hedgewar. This appeal comes as the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), the organization founded by Hedgewar, marks its centenary.
A Legacy of Nationalism
Siddiqui characterized Hedgewar as “a great freedom fighter and the architect of nation-building,” emphasizing that recognizing his contributions would not only honor his legacy but also inspire a sense of nationalism among the youth of India. The call for the Bharat Ratna is not merely a personal tribute; it is positioned as a means to instill the ideals of patriotism and service in future generations.
Born in 1889, Hedgewar was deeply influenced by revolutionary movements during his formative years. While studying medicine in Calcutta (now Kolkata), he became involved with the Anushilan Samiti, a group dedicated to India’s independence. This early engagement with revolutionary thought laid the groundwork for his later endeavors.
Historical Context of Hedgewar’s Contributions
Hedgewar founded the RSS on Vijayadasami Day in 1925, a decision that would have lasting implications for Indian society. The organization aimed to promote Hindu nationalism and foster a sense of unity among Hindus. Siddiqui highlighted Hedgewar’s commitment to the freedom struggle, noting that he was imprisoned by the British government for his anti-colonial speeches in 1921. His resolve was further tested in 1930 when he was again incarcerated for nine months during the Jungle Satyagraha, a significant movement against British rule.
Siddiqui’s letter to President Murmu underscores the importance of Hedgewar’s vision for a unified Indian society. He stated, “India belongs to Indians; we demand complete independence,” a sentiment that resonates with the broader aspirations of the Indian independence movement.
The Bharat Ratna: A Symbol of Recognition
The Bharat Ratna, established in 1954, is awarded to individuals for exceptional service in various fields, including arts, literature, science, and public service. The award has historically been a point of contention, often reflecting the political landscape of the time. Notable recipients include Mahatma Gandhi, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, and more recently, figures like Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Pranab Mukherjee.
Siddiqui’s appeal for Hedgewar’s recognition aligns with a growing trend among BJP leaders to honor figures associated with Hindu nationalism. This move could be seen as part of a broader strategy to solidify the party’s ideological foundations and connect contemporary politics with historical narratives.
The RSS and Its Role in Modern India
The RSS has played a pivotal role in shaping contemporary Indian politics, particularly under the BJP’s leadership. The organization has been instrumental in promoting a vision of India that emphasizes Hindu cultural identity. Critics, however, argue that this focus can marginalize other communities and perspectives within the diverse fabric of Indian society.
Hedgewar’s legacy is complex; while he is celebrated by many for his contributions to the nationalist movement, others view the RSS’s ideology with skepticism. The call for the Bharat Ratna could further polarize opinions, as it raises questions about whose contributions are recognized and celebrated in the narrative of India’s history.
A Call for Unity or Division?
Siddiqui’s letter also touches on the theme of unity, suggesting that honoring Hedgewar would validate the efforts of countless RSS volunteers who have dedicated themselves to the nation. However, this perspective is not universally accepted. Critics argue that the RSS’s vision of nationalism can be exclusionary, potentially alienating non-Hindu communities.
The debate surrounding Hedgewar’s recognition is emblematic of larger discussions about identity, nationalism, and the role of historical figures in shaping contemporary society. As India continues to grapple with its diverse identities, the question of who deserves recognition becomes increasingly significant.
Conclusion
Jamal Siddiqui’s appeal to President Droupadi Murmu for the Bharat Ratna for Keshav Baliram Hedgewar is a reflection of the ongoing dialogue about India’s historical figures and their relevance today. As the RSS celebrates its centenary, the call for recognition serves as a reminder of the complexities surrounding nationalism, identity, and the narratives that shape modern India. Whether this appeal will resonate with the broader public and political landscape remains to be seen, but it undoubtedly adds another layer to the rich tapestry of India’s historical discourse.
