EU and India Strengthen Strategic Ties Amid Global Security Challenges
NEW DELHI: The European Union (EU) is poised to unveil a new strategic vision for its relationship with India, emphasizing enhanced security cooperation as both entities recognize the importance of collaboration in the Indo-Pacific region. Delphine Pronk, chair of the EU’s Political and Security Committee, articulated this vision during a recent interview, highlighting India’s pivotal role in maritime security and the facilitation of free trade.
A New Era of Cooperation
Pronk’s remarks come as the Political and Security Committee embarks on its inaugural visit to India, engaging with key officials such as Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh and Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri. This visit aims to explore avenues for deepening the defense and security partnership between the EU and India, which has reached what Pronk describes as a “strategic high.”
The relationship has been significantly bolstered by recent high-level visits, including that of European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen in February and a strategic dialogue between EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas and Indian External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar in June. These interactions underscore a mutual commitment to advancing shared values and interests.
Maritime Security and Free Trade
Pronk emphasized the importance of partnerships like that of the EU and India in promoting freedom of navigation and the flow of goods. “We have a very strong strategy on closer engagement with Indo-Pacific partners, and India is crucial,” she stated. The EU is actively working on a security of information agreement to facilitate cooperation on sensitive matters, which reflects the growing importance of India in the EU’s strategic calculus.
The EU’s commitment to maritime security is evident through its operations in the region. Warships from EU member states have participated in Operation Aspides, aimed at protecting merchant shipping in the Red Sea and Indian Ocean, and Operation Atalanta, which targets piracy and smuggling in the Horn of Africa. These operations have included joint exercises and port calls with the Indian Navy, further solidifying the defense relationship.
Preparing for the Future
The Political and Security Committee’s visit is part of broader preparations for the upcoming India-EU Summit, scheduled for early next year. During this summit, the new strategic agenda is expected to be formally adopted, marking a significant milestone in the evolving partnership. The committee’s visit coincides with discussions led by EU trade commissioner Maroš Šefčovič and agriculture commissioner Christophe Hansen, who are negotiating a free trade agreement with India, highlighting the bloc’s intensified focus on economic ties.
Geopolitical Context
Pronk also addressed the geopolitical landscape, particularly in light of China’s influence in the Indo-Pacific and the ongoing ramifications of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. The EU’s approach to China is multifaceted, viewing Beijing as a partner, competitor, and systemic rival. “When we talk about systemic rivalry, especially in security and defense, we see China enabling Russia to continue its war against Ukraine,” she noted, emphasizing the need for a united front among allies.
The invasion of Ukraine has posed significant challenges to European security, with recent incidents, such as violations of Polish airspace, underscoring the urgency of a coordinated response. Pronk called upon partners, including India, to recognize the fundamental security threats posed by these developments. “We ask our partners, and that includes India, to condemn those violations and ensure that Russia’s war economy is not able to sustain its efforts,” she stated.
Conclusion
As the EU and India work towards a more strategic partnership, the focus on security cooperation and economic ties reflects a broader recognition of the shifting geopolitical landscape. With challenges posed by both China and Russia, the collaboration between these two entities is not only vital for regional stability but also for the promotion of shared democratic values and interests. The upcoming India-EU Summit promises to be a pivotal moment in solidifying this partnership, setting the stage for a more secure and prosperous future in the Indo-Pacific region.
