Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Manipur comes amid ongoing ethnic tensions and violence that have plagued the state since May 2023.
Published On 13 Sep 2025
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has embarked on a significant visit to the northeastern state of Manipur, a region that has been marred by ethnic violence and unrest. This visit marks Modi’s first return to the state since the outbreak of violent clashes in May 2023, which have resulted in the deaths of over 260 individuals and displaced thousands more.
Manipur, a state characterized by its diverse ethnic composition, has been deeply divided along communal lines, primarily between the predominantly Hindu Meitei community and the largely Christian Kuki population. The roots of this conflict can be traced back to long-standing grievances over land rights, job opportunities, and political representation, which have been exacerbated by the current socio-political climate.
Background of the Conflict
The tensions between the Meitei and Kuki communities are not new; they have simmered for decades, often flaring up into violence. The current crisis began in May 2023, following a series of protests and counter-protests that spiraled into widespread violence. The situation has led to a humanitarian crisis, with tens of thousands of people forced to flee their homes and seek refuge in makeshift camps established by the government.
Human rights organizations have criticized the Indian government for its handling of the situation, alleging that political leaders have exploited these ethnic divisions for electoral gain. The former chief minister of Manipur, N Biren Singh, from Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), resigned in February 2025 amid mounting criticism for his inability to quell the violence. Since then, the state has been under direct rule from New Delhi, highlighting the severity of the situation.
Modi’s Promises and Appeals for Peace
During his visit, Modi addressed a large gathering in Churachandpur, a town predominantly inhabited by the Kuki community. He emphasized the Indian government’s commitment to restoring peace and normalcy in Manipur. “In order to bring life back on track in Manipur, the government of India is making all possible efforts,” Modi stated, assuring the people of his support. He urged all communities to embrace peace and work together towards a harmonious future.
Modi’s visit is not merely a gesture of solidarity; it is also a strategic move to regain the trust of the people in a state that has been a focal point of ethnic strife. His appeal for unity comes at a time when the BJP is keen to consolidate its political base in the region, especially with upcoming elections in Bihar, another state where the party has faced challenges.
Development Initiatives and Political Implications
Modi’s previous visit to Manipur in 2022 was marked by the inauguration of development projects worth over $960 million, including infrastructure improvements such as highways and a new police headquarters. These initiatives were aimed at fostering economic growth and stability in the region. However, the recent violence has overshadowed these efforts, raising questions about the effectiveness of such projects in addressing the underlying issues.
As Modi continues his tour, he is also set to visit Assam and Bihar, two states that play crucial roles in India’s political landscape. Bihar, in particular, is a significant electoral battleground for the BJP, which has struggled to establish a strong foothold in the state. Modi’s announcement of an $8 billion investment package for Bihar, which includes agricultural projects and infrastructure upgrades, underscores the party’s focus on economic development as a means to secure electoral success.
Conclusion
Prime Minister Modi’s visit to Manipur serves as a critical moment in the ongoing struggle for peace and stability in the region. As the state grapples with the aftermath of ethnic violence, the government’s commitment to addressing the grievances of both the Meitei and Kuki communities will be essential in fostering long-term reconciliation. The challenges ahead are significant, but Modi’s appeals for unity and development initiatives may pave the way for a more harmonious future in Manipur.
