A Groundbreaking Exhibition in Düsseldorf Highlights Queer Contributions to Modernism
Unveiling Hidden Histories
DÜSSELDORF, Germany – A new exhibition titled “Queer Modernism: 1900 to 1950” is set to open in Düsseldorf, aiming to illuminate the often-overlooked contributions of queer artists to the modernist movement. This exhibition marks a significant milestone, being touted as the first major showcase of its kind in Europe, if not the world. It seeks to challenge long-standing prejudices and highlight the rich tapestry of LGBTQ artistry during a tumultuous period in history.
Contextualizing Queer Art
The early 20th century was a paradoxical time for queer individuals, particularly in cosmopolitan cities like Paris and Berlin. While these urban centers offered a degree of sexual freedom, they were also rife with persecution, especially as fascism began to rise in the 1930s. The exhibition aims to capture this duality, presenting art that reflects both the liberation and oppression experienced by queer artists.
Susanne Gaensheimer, director of the Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, emphasized the exhibition’s importance, stating, “This is the first major exhibition on this topic in Europe, if not worldwide.” The show features over 130 works from 34 artists, encompassing a variety of mediums including paintings, drawings, photographs, sculptures, and films.
A Diverse Artistic Landscape
The artists represented in the exhibition hail from various parts of Europe and the United States, many of whom migrated to Europe seeking a more liberal environment. Gaensheimer noted that these queer artists were part of a vibrant network, actively contributing to the avant-garde movements of their time. “Many of them were successful in their day, sold works, and were part of a very intense movement,” she explained.
The exhibition showcases a wide array of artistic styles, reflecting the diverse experiences and identities within the queer community. Some artists employed secret codes to express their sexuality, while others boldly depicted their identities. This variety serves to enrich the narrative of modernism, which has often sidelined queer perspectives.
Featured Works and Their Significance
Among the notable pieces is “I and My Model” by Lotte Laserstein, a German-Swedish artist. This 1929/30 oil painting portrays Laserstein with her lover and muse, Traute Rose, capturing a moment of intimacy and collaboration. The work not only highlights the personal connection between the artist and her model but also serves as a testament to the visibility of queer relationships in art.
Another significant piece is Ludwig von Hofmann’s “The Source,” created in 1913. This painting depicts three young men in a serene setting, drinking from a spring and observing one another. The work was acquired by the renowned German author Thomas Mann, who, despite being married, had openly documented his homosexual desires in his diaries and subtly incorporated them into his literary works.
The Impact of War and Persecution
The tumult of the two World Wars scattered many queer artists and their works across the globe. Often, these artists lacked descendants to preserve their legacies, leading to a significant loss of queer narratives in art history. Gaensheimer pointed out that the exhibition aims to broaden the understanding of modernism by introducing lesser-known artists and trends that have been overlooked in traditional narratives.
The exhibition is divided into eight chapters, one of which focuses on queer resistance during the Nazi regime. Following the rise of Adolf Hitler in 1933, homosexuals faced severe persecution, including deportation and execution in concentration camps. Some artists chose to resist, while others aligned themselves with fascist regimes to ensure their survival.
Celebrating Queerness Amidst Adversity
Despite the challenges faced by queer artists, their works often celebrated life and queerness. One striking example is “Bank Holiday Monday” by Gluck, a London-born artist known as Hannah Gluckstein. The painting features a stylish figure adorned with a vibrant scarf at a fairground, exuding both confidence and intimacy with another androgynous figure. This portrayal encapsulates the essence of queer joy and resilience, even in the face of societal oppression.
Engaging the Community
The exhibition, curated in collaboration with a queer advisory board, will run until February 15, 2026. In addition to the artworks, the museum plans to host a series of readings, tours, and workshops aimed at deepening visitors’ understanding of the themes presented in the exhibition. These events will provide a platform for dialogue and exploration of queer identities and histories.
Conclusion
“Queer Modernism: 1900 to 1950” is more than just an art exhibition; it is a vital reclamation of history that seeks to honor the contributions of marginalized artists. By showcasing the rich diversity of queer experiences and perspectives, the exhibition not only enriches the narrative of modernism but also invites contemporary audiences to reflect on the ongoing struggles and triumphs of the LGBTQ community. As the art world continues to evolve, this exhibition stands as a testament to the importance of inclusivity and representation in the arts.
