RSS Celebrates a Century: March-Pasts Across Delhi to Commemorate 100 Years

New Delhi: The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a prominent Hindu nationalist organization in India, is set to celebrate its centenary on October 1, 2025. Founded by Dr. Keshav Baliram Hedgewar on Vijayadashami in 1925, the RSS has played a significant role in shaping India’s socio-political landscape over the past century. To mark this milestone, swayamsevaks (volunteers) will conduct march-pasts at 346 locations across the national capital.

A Historical Perspective

The RSS was established during a time of significant political upheaval in India. The country was under British colonial rule, and there was a growing demand for independence. Dr. Hedgewar envisioned the RSS as a means to promote Hindu unity and cultural nationalism, aiming to instill a sense of pride and responsibility among Hindus. Over the decades, the organization has evolved, expanding its influence and establishing a network of affiliated organizations, collectively known as the Sangh Parivar.

The RSS’s centenary is not just a celebration of its longevity but also a reflection of its enduring impact on Indian society. The organization has been instrumental in various social initiatives, including education, healthcare, and disaster relief, often stepping in where government services fall short. However, it has also faced criticism for its nationalist ideology and its role in communal tensions.

March-Pasts: A Symbol of Unity

According to a statement from the Delhi prant unit of the RSS, the march-pasts will be conducted at the mandal level, showcasing the organization’s grassroots structure. Each mandal, which serves as a collective unit, will feature swayamsevaks dressed in their traditional ‘ganvesh’ (uniform), marching in formation to the sounds of a band. The event is designed to foster community engagement, with local residents expected to welcome the marchers by showering them with flowers.

The RSS has a well-defined organizational structure, with the ‘shakha’ being the smallest unit. Each mandal can encompass multiple shakhas, ranging from three to ten, allowing for a broad base of participation. This hierarchical setup has been crucial in mobilizing volunteers and resources for various initiatives.

Community Engagement and Reception

The RSS’s centenary celebrations are expected to draw significant public attention. The organization has a history of engaging with local communities, and this event is no exception. The march-pasts are not merely ceremonial; they serve as a platform for the RSS to reinforce its message of unity and cultural pride. Senior office-bearers will address the participants at the conclusion of the march, emphasizing the organization’s vision for the future.

In a country as diverse as India, the RSS’s approach to community engagement has often sparked debate. Supporters argue that the organization promotes social cohesion and national pride, while critics contend that it fosters division along religious lines. The centenary celebrations will likely reignite discussions about the RSS’s role in contemporary Indian society.

The Broader Context

The RSS’s centenary comes at a time when India is grappling with various socio-political challenges. Issues such as religious polarization, economic inequality, and environmental concerns are at the forefront of public discourse. The RSS, with its extensive network and grassroots reach, is well-positioned to influence these discussions.

Historically, the organization has aligned itself with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which has been in power at the national level since 2014. This relationship has further solidified the RSS’s influence in shaping government policies and public opinion. As the country approaches the next general elections, the centenary celebrations may serve as a rallying point for the BJP and its supporters.

Conclusion

The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh’s centenary is a significant milestone that encapsulates a century of cultural nationalism in India. The march-pasts across Delhi will not only commemorate the organization’s history but also serve as a reminder of its ongoing influence in shaping the socio-political landscape of the nation. As the RSS looks to the future, the centenary celebrations will likely spark renewed discussions about its role in fostering unity and addressing the challenges facing contemporary India.